The Biden administration supports the idea of a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinian territories. However, the administration does not approve of Spain, Norway, and Ireland’s decision to unilaterally recognize a Palestinian state. According to a spokesperson from the National Security Council, President Biden believes that a Palestinian state should be established through direct negotiations between the parties involved, rather than through unilateral recognition.
President Biden has consistently voiced his support for a two-state solution as the only viable way for people in both areas to live in peace, security, and dignity. In response to the European countries’ decision, Israel recalled its ambassadors to Spain, Norway, and Ireland, citing their lack of support as the reason for doing so. Meanwhile, the leader of the Palestinian Authority, President Mahmoud Abbas, welcomed the decisions and urged others to recognize the legitimate rights and support the struggle of the Palestinian people for liberation and independence.
Critics of the two-state solution, including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, argue that pursuing this solution would effectively reward terrorism. They point to Hamas’ attacks and kidnappings as evidence of the risks involved in recognizing a Palestinian state. Furthermore, they highlight the ongoing conflict with Hamas as a deterrent to pursuing a two-state solution.
The move by Spain, Norway, and Ireland could potentially influence other European countries to follow suit, leading to additional global recognition of a Palestinian state. This shift in international stance reflects a growing frustration with the Israeli government’s policies and actions, particularly in light of the recent war in Gaza. The conflict has left significant destruction and led to a humanitarian crisis, with many people being displaced from their homes and facing famine.
Norway’s recognition of Palestinian statehood comes after decades of efforts to find a resolution, including hosting the meetings that led to the Oslo Accords, which ultimately failed to result in a lasting peace agreement. Overall, the recognition of a Palestinian state by these European countries signifies a loss for Israel in the international community, as it faces increasing scrutiny and criticism for its actions.
In response to these developments, the Biden administration is seeking to facilitate a comprehensive agreement involving the U.S., Israel, and Saudi Arabia, with the aim of establishing a pathway for Palestinian statehood. However, this proposed agreement has not yet been finalized.