America’s Credit Unions president Scott Simpson dropped a blunt warning this week: the Credit Card Competition Act (CCCA), pushed by Senators Durbin and Marshall, could make payment systems less secure for ordinary Americans. That is not a small gripe about fees — it’s a red flag about fraud, data breaches, and the safety of consumer protections built into today’s credit networks.
Simpson Warns About Weaker Payment Security
At a policy event with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Simpson said the CCCA could push merchants to use cheaper, less secure payment rails. He pointed out that the current interchange system creates contracts and incentives for banks and issuers to protect cardholders. Rip those incentives away and you invite the same retail data breaches that have cost consumers and banks dearly in the past. That’s not theory; it’s the predictable outcome when you tinker with who controls the payment pipe.
What the CCCA Would Do — In Plain English
The bill would force big banks — those with more than $100 billion in assets — to let merchants pick at least two networks for a credit card transaction, including at least one that is not Visa or Mastercard. Supporters call this a cure for the “Visa‑Mastercard duopoly” and say merchants will save on fees. But cheaper routing often means lower security and fewer fraud protections. In short: a little competition on price might cost us a lot on safety.
Why Consumers and Credit Unions Should Care
Credit unions and smaller issuers are especially worried because they rely on network rules to fight fraud and reimburse customers. Simpson rightly noted that big data breaches usually originate at retailers who lack proper incentives to guard consumer information. If merchants can funnel transactions over weaker networks to save a few cents, consumers could pay with stolen identities and banks will chase losses. Those “savings” merchants might enjoy won’t help the average family when their credit is ruined by fraud.
A Better Way Forward — Don’t Break Security to Save a Buck
We want competition and fair fees, not a system where the price of a cup of coffee becomes the price of someone’s credit score. Lawmakers who care about consumers should pursue targeted reforms: transparency on fees, smarter antitrust rules, and mandatory cybersecurity standards for any network that handles payments. If Congress wants to change the payment market, it must do so without stripping away the protections that keep fraud in check. Otherwise this “reform” will look a lot like borrowing trouble in the name of saving pocket change — and Americans deserve better than that.

