Italy saw fresh street unrest this weekend as protests over the rising cost of living and the war spread to major cities. What began as anger over prices and government policy turned into clashes with police in Turin, Rome and Bologna, while Milan was guarded by heavy security. The big story this time is not just the protests, but how the state answered: mass police deployments, hundreds taken to stations and a government security package that includes 500 troops sent to Milan — with the president drawing a clear constitutional line on what soldiers may do.
What happened on the streets: protests, clashes and detentions
Demonstrations swept several cities. In Turin, Rome and Bologna confrontations turned violent. Milan, after last weekend’s trouble, saw more police and fewer broken windows. Authorities say roughly 271 people were brought to police stations in Milan and about 32 were formally arrested — many of those held were minors. Police also detained a person alleged to be linked to the so‑called October 17 Movement for questioning. The scene looked like a mix of peaceful union marches, student anger and masked fringe groups that came to smash and loot rather than argue.
Government response: troops, decrees and red lines
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her ministers pushed a security package this week. The council approved sending about 500 troops to Milan under the “Strade Sicure” framework to back up police with patrols and surveillance. Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini loudly celebrated the move. But President Sergio Mattarella refused to allow soldiers to act as judicial police, so the decree was redrawn: troops will help, but they will not have police arrest powers. That’s a fine constitutional debate — but let’s not pretend the choice facing leaders is between handing the army batons or doing nothing while shops burn.
Who’s organizing the unrest — unions, kids or professional agitators?
The picture is messy. Big confederal unions rallied and then called a national strike, with CGIL General Secretary Maurizio Landini announcing broader action. Many protesters were peaceful and focused on real economic pain: high energy bills, stalled wages and housing pressure. But alongside those crowds were very young participants and masked black‑bloc types who used the moment to loot and smash. Social media helped coordinate both the peaceful marches and the troublemakers. If you care about real reform, you can’t cheer on chaos and destruction just because you like the headline.
Why restoring order must come first — then the fixes
Cost‑of‑living anger is real and politicians should address it. But public policy and protests are not an excuse for vandalism, looting or infantilizing crime. Italy needs the rule of law to be reasserted now so honest debate and sensible reforms can follow. I’ll give Meloni credit for demanding “a firm response from the state,” and I back targeted support for police — with constitutional guardrails respected. The unions can march and shout, but they should not cheer or enable violence. Restore order, hold the real culprits accountable, and then fix the economy. That’s how a democracy stays healthy — not by letting mobs set the agenda and then pretending nothing happened.

